Tailwind Atlas

National Cycle Network Route 4: which way and when to ride

The best month for National Cycle Network Route 4 is September: 75% of days were dry with highs of 10–30 °C. In September, riding Fishguard → London meant an average tailwind of 3.7 km/h (ERA5 2006–2025, daytime 9:00–18:00).

ERA5 2006–2025 · OpenStreetMap · Methodology and sources

646 kmLength
June, September (peak September)Best months
Fishguard → LondonBetter direction in the best month
3.7 km/hAverage tailwind in the best month
75%Dry days with 10–30 °C
June · 74%Best summer month
Start: London · Finish: Fishguard · Route geometry: OpenStreetMap / Waymarked Trails

Weather by month

MonthGood daysRain days ≥ 1 mmRain, mmAvg highDays ≥ 30 °CDays < 10 °CDaylight, h
January14%26%878 °C0%75%8.3 †
February19%25%718 °C0%73%9.9 †
March38%26%6710 °C0%51%11.7
April66%24%5313 °C0%17%13.8
May71%28%7115 °C0%2%15.6
June74%25%6918 °C0%0%16.6
July72%27%7620 °C1%0%16.2
August71%28%8019 °C1%0%14.6
September75%25%7418 °C0%0%12.6
October71%27%9714 °C0%3%10.5 †
November43%30%9911 °C0%34%8.8 †
December23%29%1019 °C0%59%7.8 †

Best months are all months within 3 percentage points of the best one. † less than 11 hours of daylight — long stages get tight.

Wind by month

MonthWind London → Fishguard, km/hHeadwind > 15 km/h, London → FishguardHeadwind > 15 km/h, Fishguard → LondonBetter way
January−4.825%10%Fishguard → London
February−3.525%13%Fishguard → London
March−2.021%14%Fishguard → London
April−0.616%13%either
May−2.720%10%Fishguard → London
June−3.619%7%Fishguard → London
July−6.124%5%Fishguard → London
August−6.026%6%Fishguard → London
September−3.721%9%Fishguard → London
October−2.620%12%Fishguard → London
November−4.023%10%Fishguard → London
December−4.926%10%Fishguard → London

Stages

The route is split into 5 stages of about 100–150 km between towns; each stage has its own page.

StagekmBest monthTailwind London → Fishguard in September, km/h
1. London → Reading116September−3.9
2. Reading → Bath128September−5.0
3. Bath → Pontypridd129September−3.7
4. Pontypridd → Carmarthen126September−3.5
5. Carmarthen → Fishguard147June−2.5

How to read the numbers

Wind is the 10 m wind of a 25-km grid cell, daytime hours 9:00–18:00 local solar time; at saddle height in a sheltered valley it is weaker, on a coast or ridge stronger. A positive value is a tailwind. ERA5 slightly over-counts days with ≥ 1 mm of rain (by about 5–7 percentage points) and underestimates daily highs by 1–2 °C. Good day = less than 1 mm of rain between 9:00 and 18:00 (riding hours, local solar time) and a high between 10 and 30 °C; rain at night or in the evening does not spoil it.

OpenStreetMap · Waymarked Trails