Tailwind Atlas

EuroVelo 5 - Via Romea Francigena, stage 18: San Miniato Basso → Siena

On stage 18 (San Miniato Basso → Siena, 96 km) the best month is October: 80% of days were dry with highs of 10–30 °C; the wind barely favours either direction (0.8 km/h on average; ERA5 2006–2025, 9:00–18:00).

ERA5 2006–2025 · OpenStreetMap · Methodology and sources

← EuroVelo 5 - Via Romea Francigena (Whole route)

96 kmLength
OctoberBest months
eitherBetter direction in the best month
0.8 km/hAverage tailwind in the best month
80%Dry days with 10–30 °C
June · 60%Best summer month
Start: San Miniato Basso · Finish: Siena · Route geometry: OpenStreetMap / Waymarked Trails

Weather by month

MonthGood daysRain days ≥ 1 mmRain, mmAvg highDays ≥ 30 °CDays < 10 °CDaylight, h
January36%22%729 °C0%54%9.3 †
February53%26%8611 °C0%30%10.4 †
March68%26%8214 °C0%12%11.8
April74%26%7018 °C0%1%13.4
May71%28%8322 °C1%0%14.7
June60%20%4627 °C20%0%15.4
July37%11%3330 °C55%0%15.1
August37%16%4230 °C51%0%14.0
September69%22%9325 °C9%0%12.4
October80%20%10320 °C0%0%10.9 †
November67%26%12014 °C0%10%9.6 †
December44%23%8810 °C0%41%9.0 †

Best months are all months within 3 percentage points of the best one. † less than 11 hours of daylight — long stages get tight.

Wind by month

MonthWind San Miniato Basso → Siena, km/hHeadwind > 15 km/h, San Miniato Basso → SienaHeadwind > 15 km/h, Siena → San Miniato BassoBetter way
January−1.11%0%either
February−0.41%0%either
March0.01%0%either
April+0.41%0%either
May+1.20%0%either
June+1.70%0%either
July+2.50%0%San Miniato Basso → Siena
August+1.90%0%either
September+0.50%0%either
October−0.81%0%either
November−1.51%0%either
December−1.31%0%either

Along the route (sections of about 25 km)

kmHeadingTailwind in October, km/h
2,141–2,166SE−0.1
2,166–2,191SE−0.7
2,191–2,217SE−0.7
2,217–2,237SE−1.7

Other stages

  1. Canterbury → Audruicq 114 km
  2. Audruicq → Lens 115 km
  3. Lens → Lessines 121 km
  4. Lessines → Wavre 125 km
  5. Wavre → Marche-en-Famenne 126 km
  6. Marche-en-Famenne → Eischen 132 km
  7. Eischen → Saarlouis 120 km
  8. Saarlouis → Saverne 147 km
  9. Saverne → Châtenois 120 km
  10. Châtenois → Mulhouse 116 km
  11. Mulhouse → Luzern 113 km
  12. Luzern → Airolo 117 km
  13. Airolo → Como 139 km
  14. Como → Pavia 121 km
  15. Pavia → Fidenza 128 km
  16. Fidenza → Sarzana 133 km
  17. Sarzana → San Miniato Basso 121 km
  18. San Miniato Basso → Siena 96 km
  19. Siena → Acquapendente 121 km
  20. Acquapendente → Campagnano di Roma 120 km
  21. Campagnano di Roma → Valmontone 93 km
  22. Valmontone → Frosinone 104 km
  23. Frosinone → Cassino 119 km
  24. Cassino → Benevento 121 km
  25. Benevento → Venosa 133 km
  26. Venosa → Castellaneta 122 km
  27. Castellaneta → Brindisi 122 km

How to read the numbers

Wind is the 10 m wind of a 25-km grid cell, daytime hours 9:00–18:00 local solar time; at saddle height in a sheltered valley it is weaker, on a coast or ridge stronger. A positive value is a tailwind. ERA5 slightly over-counts days with ≥ 1 mm of rain (by about 5–7 percentage points) and underestimates daily highs by 1–2 °C. Good day = less than 1 mm of rain between 9:00 and 18:00 (riding hours, local solar time) and a high between 10 and 30 °C; rain at night or in the evening does not spoil it.